blog

What US interest rate cuts mean for your eCommerce business

October 07, 2024
What US interest rate cuts mean for your eCommerce business

The recent interest rate cut in the US has sparked a wave of debates and questions about what it means for businesses – particularly those operating in the eCommerce space. With borrowing becoming cheaper (and more maintainable as a result), many sellers are wondering how this change will affect their day-to-day operations, long-term growth, and access to funding. 

Holiday-ready? Fund your inventory with 8fig!

According to Kroll, lower interest rates reduce the cost of borrowing, which could lead to more attainable capital for businesses of all sizes. 

This latest development could have far-reaching consequences. Visual Capitalist outlines how past interest rate cut cycles have significantly impacted business growth and decision-making, particularly in industries reliant on capital investment. Whether you’re looking to invest in inventory, expand operations, or maintain steady cash flow – understanding the impact of interest rate cuts is essential for making informed financial decisions.

In this article, we’ll break down both the immediate and long-term effects of the interest rate cut, explore how it could shape the future of loans, and provide practical insights for eCommerce sellers like you, navigating this changing landscape.

What is an interest rate cut?

An interest rate cut is when a central bank, such as the Federal Reserve, lowers the base interest rate at which banks can lend money. This move is typically used to stimulate the economy by making loans cheaper for businesses and consumers. 

Lower interest rates encourage borrowing and investment, which can help to counteract slow economic growth or a potential recession. Interest rate cuts can also help prevent unemployment from rising and provide momentum to the economy by reducing financing costs.

For eCommerce sellers, these cuts can have a direct impact on access to funding, making it easier and less expensive to borrow capital for inventory, growth, or operations.

The immediate impact on eCommerce sellers

For eCommerce sellers, the recent interest rate cut offers immediate relief by making borrowing more affordable. With cheaper capital, sellers can more easily secure loans to finance inventory, marketing, or operational costs, which is crucial for businesses looking to scale quickly. 

How much do you need?
Please complete this field
See your funding options
We’ll ask a few quick questions to better understand your specific business needs. Then, we’ll build a funding plan tailored to your business expenses and store sales.

This is particularly relevant for sellers preparing for peak seasons like Black Friday or holiday shopping, where additional inventory and resources are critical. Sectors reliant on borrowing, such as retail and eCommerce, typically see increased activity as lower interest rates create more favorable conditions for expansion.

Short term benefits
  • Increased cash flow flexibility

Lower loan costs mean sellers can borrow more without straining their budgets, allowing them to take advantage of growth opportunities that may arise.

  • Inventory financing

With capital more accessible, sellers can stock up on inventory ahead of major sales events, ensuring they are well-prepared to meet customer demand without risking stockouts.

However, you should definitely consider the following advice – while interest rates are lower, this often leads to a more competitive lending market, as traditional financial institutions ease their restrictions on business loans.

While this might seem like a great opportunity, it can make funding from alternative sources, such as venture capital or revenue-based financing, slightly less attractive in the short term. Still, these alternative models may still be superior for sellers needing flexibility, especially in industries like eCommerce, where sales constantly fluctuate.

One often-overlooked factor is how lower interest rates can lead to currency fluctuations, especially for international eCommerce businesses. When rates drop, the US dollar may weaken, making imports more expensive for sellers relying on overseas suppliers. This could eat into profit margins, particularly for those sourcing from countries with stronger currencies.

Sellers should remain cautious and hedge their currency risks if they anticipate needing larger inventory investments from international suppliers.

In the immediate term, we advise you to weigh both the opportunities and the risks that come with the rate cut. While cheaper funding is attractive, decisions should be guided by strategic goals, especially with global factors in play.


Might also interest you:


Long-term considerations and funding options for eCommerce businesses

While the immediate impact of the interest rate cut is likely to boost cash flow and encourage borrowing, eCommerce sellers should consider how these changes might shape the future of funding options. As interest rates fluctuate, you need to plan for both short-term opportunities and long-term sustainability in your financial strategies.

The shift in traditional loans

In a low-interest environment, traditional loans may become more accessible, as banks are more willing to lend at favorable rates. This can create opportunities for you to secure larger lump-sum loans for major investments like expanding warehouses or launching new product lines. 

However, these loans often come with rigid repayment schedules and may not offer the flexibility eCommerce businesses need, especially those with highly variable sales cycles, like seasonal sellers. Those looking to scale without locking themselves into fixed terms might still prefer alternative funding methods that offer greater adaptability.

The benefits of flexible funding

Just-in-time funding and merchant cash advances (MCAs), among other alternative funding solution, remain attractive for businesses that prioritize flexibility. Unlike traditional loans, which require fixed monthly payments, flexible funding models align with a business’s revenue cycles, offering more breathing room during periods of slower sales. 

This can be especially beneficial for seasonal sellers or businesses expanding into new markets with unpredictable demand.

One long-term consideration is that as more sellers turn to traditional loans during periods of low interest rates, competition for this type of funding could increase. It might tighten credit requirements, leaving smaller or newer eCommerce businesses struggling to qualify for loans. 

In such cases, alternative funding models could be a lifeline – particularly those that focus on aligning capital with growth, rather than fixed repayment terms.

Funding optionBest use caseFlexibilityRisk levelRepayment terms
Traditional loansLarge-scale, predictable investments like warehouse expansion or product line launches.Low (fixed repayment schedule)Medium (higher risk if sales slow)Fixed monthly payments
Just-in-time fundingInventory purchases or short-term needs, especially during sales spikes or seasonal periods.High (aligned with revenue cycles)Low to medium (depending on seasonality)Variable, based on revenue flow
Revenue-based financingGrowth-aligned financing for businesses with fluctuating sales or during uncertain periods.High (repayments adjust with revenue)Low (lower risk of missed payments)Percentage of revenue until paid off
Venture capitalLong-term growth, especially for new ventures with potential for rapid scale.High (depends on investor agreements)High (loss of equity and control)Equity-based; no regular payments
A comparison table highlighting the differences between different forms of funding

Future-proofing your funding strategy

To prepare for future fluctuations in interest rates, eCommerce sellers should adopt a diversified funding strategy. Relying solely on traditional loans or just-in-time funding might expose businesses to unnecessary risks. 

By maintaining a mix of options – using traditional loans for large-scale, predictable investments and flexible funding for fluctuating needs – sellers can remain agile in both high and low-interest environments. This allows businesses to scale efficiently while mitigating risks associated with changing market conditions.

Moreover, businesses should not only consider the cost of capital but also the overall flexibility and adaptability of their funding sources. Having access to growth-aligned capital, such as just-in-time funding, can be the difference between seizing an opportunity or missing it – which is why we highly recommend not to be blinded by the lower interest rates.

Boost your cash flow with 8fig

Tips for navigating interest rate changes as an eCommerce seller

1. Secure financing before your competitors

Interest rate cuts create a rush for capital, so don’t wait until everyone else is applying for loans. Be proactive by securing your financing early; this ensures you lock in favorable terms before lenders tighten their requirements due to increased demand.

Pro tip: Build a relationship with your lender well in advance. If you’re on their radar as a solid borrower – you’re more likely to get approved quickly when you need funding the most.

2. Diversify your funding options for greater flexibility

We highly advise against relying on a single source of funding. Interest rate cuts might make traditional loans cheaper, but that doesn’t mean they’re the best fit for your entire operation. Use a mix of funding options, like revenue-based financing, traditional loans, and just-in-time funding, so you can optimize based on your needs.

Pro tip: Use just-in-time funding for inventory purchases to avoid overstocking, and reserve traditional loans for long-term investments like infrastructure or technology upgrades.

3. Leverage currency exchange to your advantage

As interest rates drop the US dollar might weaken, which could make international purchases more expensive. To navigate this, consider negotiating fixed-rate contracts with your overseas suppliers or using forward contracts to lock in favorable exchange rates.

Pro tip: Set up a currency hedge strategy to protect against fluctuations. Many currency brokers offer tools that allow small businesses to secure stable rates for future transactions.

4. Use rate cuts to optimize marketing spend

When capital is cheap, use the opportunity to invest in growth-oriented activities like marketing. Ramp up your ad spend, test new channels, or expand into untapped markets. Increased cash flow can help you dominate your niche while competitors are still catching up.

Pro tip: Allocate part of your marketing budget to performance-based channels (such as affiliate marketing or influencer partnerships) where you only pay for measurable results, allowing you to stretch your dollars further.

5. Conduct a ‘funding health check’

Periods of interest rate cuts are a perfect time to review your overall funding strategy. Look at the loans and lines of credit you currently have, and explore whether refinancing makes sense. Even if you don’t need additional funds, restructuring your debt to reduce costs could free up cash flow for new investments.

Pro tip: Use AI tools to automate financial forecasting and cash flow management. This allows you to stay ahead of potential funding gaps before they impact your operations.

6. Strengthen supplier relationships to negotiate better terms

Lower rates mean businesses can negotiate better payment terms with suppliers. Use the extra cash flow from reduced financing costs to improve relationships with your key suppliers. Offering early payments could allow you to negotiate discounts or priority access to in-demand products.

Pro tip: Implement a tiered payment system, where you negotiate discounts for bulk purchases but split payments across multiple months. This gives you the advantage of stockpiling inventory without draining cash flow.

7. Expand internationally with confidence

With cheaper access to capital, consider testing international markets. Use the extra liquidity to expand your reach globally, targeting new customer bases. The lowered cost of borrowing allows you to absorb some of the risks associated with market entry, while still keeping overhead low.

Pro tip: Start with smaller pilot programs in international markets, using interest-rate-driven capital to test the waters before committing to a larger launch.

Conclusion

In a world where financial conditions shift rapidly, eCommerce sellers must remain nimble to stay competitive. The recent interest rate cut in the US brings both opportunities and challenges, and how you respond will depend on your business goals, funding needs, and growth strategy. 

Whether you’re taking advantage of cheaper capital to invest in inventory or rethinking your long-term funding strategy, understanding the broader implications of rate changes is crucial. By exploring diverse funding options – ranging from traditional loans to flexible, growth-aligned solutions like just-in-time funding – you can position your business to thrive in both high and low-interest environments.

While rate cuts may provide immediate relief, the key to sustained success lies in maintaining flexibility and foresight.

To truly stay ahead, flexibility is key. 8fig’s smart funding offers a dynamic approach to funding that grows with your business, ensuring you’re always equipped to handle both the highs and lows of a shifting market. 

If you’re ready to make smarter funding decisions and safeguard your eCommerce growth, explore how 8fig can provide capital solutions tailored to your needs.


Have article ideas, requests, or collaboration proposals? Reach out to us at editor@8fig.co – we’d love to hear from you.


Read the latest
from 8fig

Key features every eCommerce restock planning tool should have
Key features every eCommerce restock planning tool should have

Managing inventory can make or break an eCommerce business. Stockouts lead to lost sales, while overstocking ties up capital. Learn how the right restock planning tool – complete with demand forecasting, real-time tracking, and smart integrations – can transform your operations and keep your business growing.

Read more
Supercharging your Amazon PPC campaigns with AI
Supercharging your Amazon PPC campaigns with AI

Learn how modern sellers are combining advanced tools with creativity to optimize campaigns, cut costs, and thrive in a competitive marketplace.

Read more
Expert advice: Hidden technical pitfalls that can crash your holiday sales
Expert advice: Hidden technical pitfalls that can crash your holiday sales

Read our interview with wilco.web’s founder, Eyal Gantz, and learn how to avoid technical pitfalls that may crash your holiday sales.

Read more